Treatment diabetes Options
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes
Diabetes is detected when your doctor or nurse finds a high level of sugar in your blood or urine. The most reliable test results are obtained when the sugar level in the blood is checked before any food or liquid is ingested. This is known as a fasting blood sugar. A range for a normal fasting blood sugar is between 60 and 99 mg/dL. Levels between 100
and 125 mg/dL are considered pre-diabetic levels.
Common signs and symptoms of diabetes include:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Excessive Hunger
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Changes in vision
- Slow-healing cuts or infections
- Persistent itching of the skin
If left untreated, the level of glucose in the blood can become very high, inducing coma and possibly death. The signs and symptoms you have depend on when your diabetes is discovered and what type of diabetes you have.
Treatment Options
Diabetes cannot be cured. Keeping the level of sugar in the blood within its normal range can, however, control it. The treatment and management of diabetes varies from patient to patient. Your doctor and diabetic care team will decide what form of treatment is best for you.Patients with Type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin. Patients who lack insulin in their bodies must make certain adjustments in their diet and must take insulin. Insulin can only be given through injections. These injections may need to be given several times a day. Patients with Type 2 diabetes may not need insulin. Diabetes in these patients is typically controlled with diet and exercise. Sometimes oral medications are also prescribed. In some cases of Type 2 diabetes, insulin may also be required. The success of your treatment depends largely on you. When you learn AND practice how to control your sugar level, you will enjoy a healthier life.
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